Course Catalog
Stand-alone, fully on-line, asynchronous distance and distributed learning course, accessible as streaming videos on the internet or on CDs. 5005: The course defines and discriminates amongst numerous factors influencing the emergence of infectious diseases. Selected emerging food-borne, bacterial, viral, zoonotic diseases of animals and humans are described and analyzed. 5006: The course expands the pathology of emerging infectious diseases. Additional viral, parasitic and zoonotic diseases of animals and humans are described and analyzed. Xenotransplantation is also discussed from the perspective of zoonotic diseases. Third year standing in the DVM curriculum, or good standing in a graduate studies program is required.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Stand-alone, fully on-line, asynchronous distance and distributed learning courses, accessible as streaming videos on the internet or on CDs. 5005: The course defines and discriminates amongst numerous factors influencing the emergence of infectious diseases. Selected emerging food-borne, bacterial, viral, zoonotic diseases of animals and humans are described and analyzed. 5006: The course expands the pathology of emerging infectious diseases. Additional viral, parasitic and zoonotic diseases of animals and humans are described and analyzed. Xenotransplantation is also discussed from the perspective of zoonotic diseases. Third year standing in the DVM curriculum, good standing in a graduate studies program is required.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture, Online Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Training in diagnostic pathology through weekly rotations in the necropsy and surgical biopsy service of the teaching hospital. Students will perform necropsies and histopathologic examinations of necropsies and surgical biopsies and write diagnostic reports. The course is taken in weekly intervals of necropsy and/or surgical biopsy, with a credit hour given for each 2-week interval. Variable credit. May be repeated with a maximum of 5 hours. DVM degree required.
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 5
Lecture Hour(s):
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Study of immunological mechanisms effective in protecting animals from infectious and foreign agents. Includes the use of immunological reactions for diagnostic purposes and the role of immune mechanisms in the induction of diseases.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
A framework for writing clear, concise grant proposals in a team-oriented, multidisciplinary approach from concept development through submission to a funding agency. Potential ethical dilemmas that may arise in academic, industrial, or federal research settings will be discussed. PRE: Undergraduate courses in one of the following: organic chemistry (CHEM 2565/2566), cell and molecular biology (BIOL 2104), Concepts of Biochemistry (BCHM 2024), or equivalent. Graduate standing required.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Study of lesions of the reproductive system of domesticated animals. Relationship of these lesions to infertility and examination of the pathogenesis of the lesions and infertility.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): ALS 4304 (UG) OR ALS 4304
Corequisite(s):
This course presents the pathology of neoplasms of all organ systems by using assigned reading, tutorials, tissue sections and discussion. Emphasis is on the clinical presentation, histologic diagnosis, and prognosis of each neoplasm. Formal lectures are not given. Independent study and twice weekly discussion sessions. DVM degree required.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): VMS 5134 (UG) OR VMS 5134
Corequisite(s):
Advanced course involves a study of the principles of laboratory animal science, providing the student with a basic understanding of the laws and regulations governing the care and use of research animals, husbandry and surgery of a variety of lab animal species, and variables which can adversely affect animal research. Through formal lectures, discussions, and laboratory sessions, this course is designed to complement graduate studies in biological, biomedical, and life sciences which involved the use of animals in research. Graduate standing required.
Credit Hour(s): 0 OR 3
Lecture Hour(s): 0 OR 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab, Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Scientific integrity and responsible conduct of research as related to studies in life sciences, physical sciences, social sciences, engineering, and humanities. Conflict of interest, human and animal subjects in research, mentor/mentee responsibilities, collaborative research, peer review, research misconduct, responsible authorship and publication, data management, sharing, and ownership, and legal issues in research. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture, Online Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
This course presents practical topics in diagnostic pathology. It covers the entire spectrum of disease processes, including the background of clinical, gross anatomic physiologic information required for integration with the microscopic changes observed to arrive at a correct diagnosis. DVM degree and permission of the instructor required.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Comprehensive overview of a variety of human diseases, including neurological disorders, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease, and cancer, designed primarily for graduate students majoring in engineering and other related areas who have a long-term academic and professional goal in the field of biomedical engineering and life sciences. Introduction to state-of-the-art biomedical engineering approaches used for the study of early detection/diagnosis, treatment and prevention of human disease. Graduate standing required.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): BMES 5004 OR BMVS 4064 (UG) OR BMVS 4064 OR BMES 4064 (UG)
Corequisite(s):
Principles of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, including interaction of drugs with receptors; absorption, distribution and clearance; drug metabolism and drug interactions. Study of drugs by pharmacological classes, the general mechanisms of action, usefulness and side effects. Pharmaceutical calculations and prescription writing. May be repeated for a maximum of 5 credits. Pre-requisite: Graduate standing required
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 5
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 5
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
This lecture only course covers the pathology and pathogenesis of specific lesions and diseases of each organ system at the gross and microscopic level. Emphasis is on diagnostic characteristics and interpretation of diseases. Pre: DVM or equivalent.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
This course presents the mechanisms involved in cellular reaction to injury, inflammation, tissue repair and regeneration, circulatory disturbances (thrombosis, embolism, infarction, hemorrhage, edema, congestion, shock) and neoplasia and other alterations of cell growth. Emphasis will be placed upon disease processes at the cellular and tissue levels.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
These companion courses are designed to provide intensive study of the biology of neoplasms, their diagnosis, clinical presentation and treatment. 5305: Introductory/review lectures: factors in protooncogene mutation, methods of diagnosis, and cancer epidemiology. A second portion of this course discusses important neoplasms of various animal species and body systems, and classical methods of treatment. 5306: In-depth discussion of cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and new advances in therapy such as gene replacement/modification. Pre: third-year standing in the DVM curriculum.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Biochemical mechanisms involved in normal and abnormal nervous system function including discussions of experimental techniques, structural components, neurotransmitters, cerebral blood flow and metabolism, sensory systems, learning, mental disorders, and neuropharmacological agents.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): (BCHM 4116 (UG) OR BCHM 5124 (UG)) OR (BCHM 4116 OR BCHM 5124)
Corequisite(s):
An introduction to the methodology of transmission electron microscopy as it applies to the life sciences. The goal of the course is to provide students who expect to use ultrastructure as a research tool with the fundamental principles behind the techniques, and hands-on experience in preparing and examining them in the electron microscope. Students prepare tissues and will generate a final project in the form of a journal article. Because of the intensive nature of the laboratory portion, course enrollment is limited to 15 students, and permission of the instructor is required.
Credit Hour(s): 0 OR 3
Lecture Hour(s): 0 OR 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab, Lecture
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 4504 (UG) OR BIOL 4504
Corequisite(s):
Study of the structural and functional anatomy of carnivores (dog, cat), horses, and ruminants. Gross, developmental and radiographic morphology with applications for clinical diagnosis, interpretation, and surgical and medical treatment.
Credit Hour(s): 0 OR 4
Lecture Hour(s): 0 OR 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab, Lecture
Prerequisite(s): VM 8014 OR BMVS 5434 (UG) OR BMVS 5434
Corequisite(s):
Study of physiological functions in companion, food, fiber, laboratory, zoo, and wildlife animal species. Emphasizes fundamentals and the overview of cellular, organ, and regulatory integration. Topics include cells, muscles, blood, respiration, circulation, environmental and regulatory physiology.
Credit Hour(s): 0 OR 3
Lecture Hour(s): 0 OR 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab, Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Study of how living animals function. The central themes include close relationship between structure and function, process of adaptation, and the concepts of homeostasis and feedback control systems. The course focuses on the function of the tissues, organs, and organ systems of multicellular organisms.
Credit Hour(s): 4
Lecture Hour(s): 4
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Normal structure and function of the mammalian nervous system. Basic neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, and neurohistology of sensory, motor, integrative, and regulatory systems will be discussed, as well as metabolic support systems.
Credit Hour(s): 0 OR 2
Lecture Hour(s): 0 OR 4
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab, Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Design of studies in veterinary related clinical research, planning and implementation of experimental and survey data collection, management and analysis of data, evaluation of analysis and critical evaluation of published information. Instructor approval required.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
An advanced course covering diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of poultry diseases. Diseases will be grouped by system affected, their common features detailed, and then unique characteristics of these diseases described.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Current methodologies and techniques for hypothesis-driven scientific experimentation in biomedical research, including molecular biology approaches, microscopy, animal models, molecular applications, cell culture systems, large-scale omics methodologies, bioinformatics analyses, and clinical studies. Cutting-edge and novel approaches for designing experiments and interpreting the resulting data; review of scientific literature; and important considerations for the appropriateness and limitations of specific methods, approaches, and experimental models. Pre: Graduate standing.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture, Online Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Graduate level course in advanced techniques in equine surgery. Activities include elucidation of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and surgical approach to complex equine conditions including nonroutine cases as they are presented. DVM degree required. Maximum 3 credits.
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 3
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Graduate level course in the application of advanced techniques in equine internal medicine. Activities will include elucidation of pathophysiology, performance of diagnostic methodology, and therapeutic management of complex medical disorders affecting the equine species. Course will be offered at the Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center. DVM Degree required.
Credit Hour(s): 0 OR 3
Lecture Hour(s): 0 OR 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab, Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
The principles and mechanisms of virus replication at the molecular level including transcription, translation and posttranslational modifications of virus genes, virus interaction with host, antivirals, vaccines and host defense mechanisms against virus infections. The replication and pathogenesis mechanisms of several important DNA and RNA virus families including biothreat viruses. Graduate standing required.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Interpretation of cytopathologic samples. Descriptive reports. Routine to complex case material from animal tissue specimens. Prerequisite: Third year standing in the DVM curriculum.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
This course deals with searching the literature in Biomedicine, both in printed form as well as computerized bibliographic databases. It also covers the topic of managing personal collection of published materials for effective retrieval. This course is for graduate students enrolled in biomedical research programs.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
The study of relating abnormal clinical laboratory data to specific organ dysfunctions or lesions with emphasis on data interpretation and on understanding the pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to abnormal data. Additional emphasis will be placed on understanding the diagnostic and prognostic value of thoughtfully selecting pertinent laboratory tests to aid in the medical management of clinical cases. Alterations in the hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, and cytology of the major domestic species will be studied.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Study of the morphology and biology of parasites of veterinary importance. Considers of pathogenesis, diagnosis, signs, and treatment of parasitic diseases of animals. Study of the immunologic and pathophysiologic aspects of host/parasite relationships and the importance of zoonotic parasitic infections. II.
Credit Hour(s): 0 OR 3
Lecture Hour(s): 0 OR 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lab, Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
The etiology, diagnosis, pathology, pathogenesis, chemotherapy, control and management of infectious and non-infectious diseases of aquatic organisms, especially pertaining to cultured food and tropical fish. Hands on experience with water quality evaluation, diagnostic techniques and the identification of common pathogenic organisms. Pre-requisite: Second year standing in the DVM curriculum.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): VM 8364 OR FIW 4514 (UG) OR FIW 4514
Corequisite(s):
This course uses necropsy tissues of clinical cases to present the mechanisms involved in neurologic disease of animals. Gross, microscopic, and radiologic approaches will be employed. Emphasis will be placed upon the correlation of clinical and pathological findings. May be repeated. Pre: Instructor's approval required.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Anatomical features will be described that are unique to, or are characteristic of, each major group covered. Adaptation and successful exploitation of habitat. Use of anatomical features and functions. Selected attributes of the group's natural history, members of the group common to the local and extended area, those commonly kept as pets. Pre-requisite: Graduate Standing required.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Practical feeding guidelines for companion animals. Special consideration also given to the relationship of diet to nutrient excesses and deficiencies that result in clinical disorders. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of metabolic disorders of companion animals will be discussed.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Practical feeding guidelines for food animals. Special consideration also given to the relationship of diet to nutrient excesses and deficiencies that result in clinical disorders. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of metabolic disorders of food animals will be discussed.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): VM 8454
Corequisite(s):
The course is designed to provide practical feeding guidelines for different classes of horses. The relationship between nutrition and clinical disorders of the horse is explored including their nutritional management. Students will be expected to complete a problem-solving nutrition project during the course.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): VM 8454
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Research, Online Research
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Presentations by graduate students on current topics in Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences. Topics and responsibility for seminars is rotated among the professional departments of the college. Maximum 4 credits.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Independent Study
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Lecture Hour(s):
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Research
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Advanced course with training and instruction in veterinary patient management. Supervised practicum in veterinary diagnosis and therapy in a veterinary teaching hospital. Material will include development of knowledge and skills for problem solving, performance of techniques, and effective communication. Regularly scheduled rounds and conferences will supplement daily activities. 0 credit. DVM degree required.
Credit Hour(s): 0
Lecture Hour(s): 0
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture, Online Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Students will critically review and actively participate in discussion of current and important historic veterinary and comparative medical literature relevant to student's residency specialty. DVM degree is required. May be repeated with different content for a maximum of 12 credit hours.
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 6
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 6
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Practical, advanced training in specialty medicine. Students will participate in critical reviews of cases and current literature applicable to selected cases. Relevant information will include advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques applicable to the specialty and species being studied. An in-dept knowledge of the pathophysiology of animal disease processes and clinical problem solving will be developed. Students will be expected to gain an understanding of the general problem area to be studied and critically evaluated current literature and application to the case(s) being studied. DVM degree is required. May be repeated with different content for a maximum of 12 credit hours.
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 6
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 6
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Practical, advanced training in specialty medicine. Students will learn advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques applicable to the specialty and species being studied. An in-depth knowledge of the pathophysiology of animal disease processes and clinical problem solving will be developed. Students will be given responsibility for case management with faculty guidance. DVM degree is required. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits with different content.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Structured preparation for the specialty examinations associated with residency programs and board certification. Topics will vary depending on the particular learning objectives required by the clinical discipline. Pre-requisite: Graduate standing and clinical resident in the Virginia Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. May be repeated for up to 6 credit hours with different content.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Development, maintenance and injury-induced response of stem cells in the brain. Key epigenetic and signal transduction pathways required for the proper development and adaptive response of stem cells in the neurogenic compartments after brain injury in rodents and larger animal species.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture, Online Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
An advanced study in the breeding management, estrous cycle manipulation, embryo transfer, parturition and the foaling issues, reproductive disease diagnoses and treatment of the mare and stallion. Practical application of the latest research covered in this species. Pre: Second-year standing in the DVM curriculum.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): VM 8634 OR (ALS 4304 (UG) OR ALS 4304)
Corequisite(s):
Advanced study of topics concerning the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and current therapy of diseases in Veterinary Medicine. Pre: DVM or equivalent, or consent of instructor. May be repeated to a maximum of 18 credits.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
This course is intended for students interested in applying analytical epidemiological methods in assessing the health and disease status of populations (animal and/or human) and the factors affecting that status. It will include lecture/discussion sessions and exercises on the design, analysis, and interpretation of clinical trials and cross-sectional, case-control, and longitudinal studies. Risk assessment and techniques for assessing and enhancing the validity of epidemiological studies will also be covered. Pre: third-year standing in the DVM curriculum.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Consideration of the organization and delivery of Veterinary Public Services at the local, state, national and international levels including zoonoses surveillance, investigation and response to disease outbreaks, biological warfare and terrorism, response to natural emergencies and disasters, and public health policy formulation. Pre: third-year standing in the DVM curriculum.
Credit Hour(s): 1
Lecture Hour(s): 1
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Overview of international veterinary activities. Understanding of the role of governmental agencies, inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations in international relations, development, relief work, conservation, disease control and prevention, and trade. Understanding of the legal authority of binational agreements and international treaties. Training in intercultural communications, negotiation and conflict resolution. Review of current global issues. Pre: third-year standing in the DVM curriculum.
Credit Hour(s): 2
Lecture Hour(s): 2
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Analysis of emerging, cutting edge and paradigm changing concepts of cellular and molecular immunology in human and animal health and disease. Innate immunity, adaptive immunity, developmental immunology, autoimmunity, immunodeficiency, cancer immunology, and transplantation immunology.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 5734 OR BCHM 5124
Corequisite(s):
Molecular mechanisms employed by pathogenic bacteria to cause infection. Classical and contemporary methods for studying host-pathogen interactions at the molecular level. Hypothesis-driven scientific experimentation in pathogenic bacteriology.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture, Online Lecture
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 5634 OR BIOL 5674
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 19
Lecture Hour(s):
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Research
Prerequisite(s):
Corequisite(s):